to designate the continent arises from Greece during the 6th century BCE, but it is unclear in the event the term was 1st utilized. The title may derive from The parable of Europa (known from the 8th century BCE when it really is referenced in Homer's
During the Middle Neolithic Period of time megaliths have been produced, in all probability for spiritual purposes, suggesting closely-knit communities which could increase a big workforce. Among the oldest megalithic web pages may be the Carnac Stones in Brittany, dated to c. 4500 BCE, and among the oldest megalithic tombs is Poulnabrone in Eire, dated to c.
Pytheas' perform, detailing his travels to Britain, the northeastern coastline of Europe, And maybe Iceland and the Arctic Ocean amongst other parts, hasn't survived preserve by way of references and passages within the performs of later writers, but it does not look he explored Europe's interior, only the Coastline. To position European background in a worldwide perspective, by c.
Be aware: official EU anthem since 1985; the anthem is meant to characterize all of Europe rather than just the organization, conveying ideas of peace, independence, and unity
The Crusades experienced proven a paradigm of conquest while in the name of Christianity even though rivalry among Catholic and Protestant nations inspired nations around the world and spiritual communities to assert lands while in the identify of their respective faiths.
This post treats the historical past of European Culture and lifestyle. For any discussion with the physical and human geography in the continent, see
history of Europe, record of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric periods for the current. Europe is a far more ambiguous time period than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is definitely the Actual physical extent of the world it designates. Its western frontiers look Obviously outlined by its coastline, nevertheless the placement in the British Isles remains equivocal.
They proceeded using this very same coverage in Roman Britain and, Whilst they fulfilled with substantial resistance – In particular in the Picts of contemporary-day Scotland and within the Iceni queen Boudicca who led A serious revolt from Rome in 60/61 CE – created Britain a province in the empire and held it until 410.
3 billion is allotted for collaborative functionality advancement tasks that enhance national contributions; the EDF identifies critical defense domains that it's going to assist
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Europe has a significant and State-of-the-art professional House sector able to developing and generating an entire selection of capabilities and systems; a vital aim for each the ESA and EUSPA is encouraging the European commercial space sector; Europe is a global leader in satellite-primarily based communications and hosts the headquarters of a few of the world’s major satellite communications organizations (2024)
This short article treats the Bodily and human geography of Europe. For discussion of individual nations on the continent, see
Rome was a small port over the banks of the Tiber River, Established in 753 BCE, which at first expanded through trade and arrived in connection with the Greek colonies to the south together modern-working day Italy's coast. The Etruscan civilization, on the north, and also the southern Greeks the two drastically affected early Roman society and civilization. Rome developed in between the 8th and sixth centuries BCE, deposed their last king in 509 BCE, and Established the Roman Republic that same yr.
Be aware: only the 24 Formal languages are mentioned; German, the key language of Germany and Austria, is the most widely spoken mother tongue - about sixteen% of the EU inhabitants; English is definitely the most widely spoken overseas language - about 29% of your EU inhabitants is conversant with it; English is undoubtedly an official language in Eire and Malta and so remained an official EU language after the United kingdom remaining the bloc (2020)